1ไบบ้ไผคใๅฑฑ่ฅฟไธๅ็ฒพๅทฅ็งๆๆ้ๅ ฌๅธ้ๆฃ็ไบง่ฝฆ้ดๅ็้ๆถฒ็็ธไบๆ ใๆญคๆฌกไบๆ ๅ ฑ้ ๆ3ไบบๆญปไบก๏ผ็ฎๅ็ฐๅบๆๆดๅทฒ็ป็ปๆ๏ผไบๆ ๅๅ ๆญฃ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅจ่ฟไธๆญฅ่ฐๆฅๆ ธๅฎไธญใๅๆขๅธๅๅ ดๅฟ็ธๅ ณ้จ้จ็ซๅณ่ตถ่ตด็ฐๅบ็ป็ปๆโฆ...
้่ก่ฟ็ๆๅฐๅฅ่ณๅ ็โ่ทฏ่ๅฅณโ่ขซ่กๆฟๆ็ๅๅคฉ๏ผ
ๆฅๆบ๏ผ้ฝ้ฒๆๆฅ8ๆ29ๆฅไธๅ๏ผ้ฝ้ฒๆๆฅยท้ฝ้ฒๅฃน็น็ฌๅฎถๆฅ้ใ้่กๆ้ๅ่ฟฝๅฐพ๏ผโ่ทฏ่ๅฅณโ็ซๆๅฐๅฅๅๅ ่ณๅ ๏ผๆพ่จโ้ฅถไธไบไฝ โใไธไบ๏ผๅฝๆๅ็นๅๅทฆๅณ๏ผ้ๅฒๅธๅ ฌๅฎๅฑๅดๅฑฑๅๅฑๅๅธๆ ๅต้ๆฅ๏ผๆไบบๅฅณๅญ่ขซ่กๆฟๆ็10ๆฅ
ๅฅณไธปๆญไธ่พน่ทณ่ไธ่พนโฆโฆๅคง่ฟ็ฝๅๆไบ
ๆฅๆบ๏ผๅๅฒๆจๆฅ็ฝ็ป็ดๆญๆถ๏ผๅฅณไธปๆญไธ่พน่ทณ่ไธ่พน็ฌ็งฐ๏ผโไปๅคฉๅไบๆๅคดไธธ๏ผๅฐฑไธ็ดๆโฆโฆโ8ๆ19ๆฅ๏ผๅคง่ฟๅธๆฐๅงๅ ็ๅๆฌๆฅๅๆ ็งฐ๏ผไปๅจ็ญ่ง้ขๅนณๅฐ็ๅฐไธๅ่ง้ข๏ผๅ ๅฎนๆฏๅฅณไธปๆญๅ ฌ็ถๅฎฃ็งฐๅไบๆๅคดไธธใๅฅณไธปๆญ็ดๆญๆถๅฎฃ็งฐๆ
ๅฑฑ่ฅฟๅ ดๅฟไธๅทฅๅ่ฝฆ้ดๅ็็็ธ ้ ๆ3ไบบๆญปไบก
่ฎฐ่ ไปๅฑฑ่ฅฟ็ๅ ดๅฟ็ธๅ ณ้จ้จไบ่งฃๅฐ๏ผ2024ๅนด8ๆ31ๆฅ5ๆถ่ฎธ๏ผๅฑฑ่ฅฟไธๅ็ฒพๅทฅ็งๆๆ้ๅ ฌๅธ้ๆฃ็ไบง่ฝฆ้ดๅ็้ๆถฒ็็ธไบๆ ใไบๆ ๅ็ๅ๏ผๅฑฑ่ฅฟ็ใๅๆขๅธๅๅ ดๅฟ็ธๅ ณ้จ้จ็ซๅณ่ตถ่ตด็ฐๅบ็ป็ปๆๆดๅค็ฝฎใๆญคๆฌกไบๆ ๅ ฑ้ ๆ3ไบบๆญป
ๆบๅฉไธญ้จๅ็5.0็บงๅฐ้
ๆ นๆฎๆบๅฉๅคงๅญฆๅฐ้ไธญๅฟๆฅๅ๏ผๅฝๅฐๆถ้ด8ๆ26ๆฅ12ๆถ21ๅ๏ผ่ฏฅๅฝไธญ้จ้ฟๅ้ทๆธฏๅฐๅบๅ็5.0็บงๅฐ้๏ผ้ๆบๆทฑๅบฆ48.9ๅ ฌ้ใ็ฎๅๆๆ ไบบๅไผคไบกๅ่ดขไบงๆๅคฑๆฅๅใ๏ผๆปๅฐ่ฎฐ่ ๅฏไธฝ๏ผ่ดฃไปป็ผ่พ๏ผๅด็ๆฏ
็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ไธญ็งๆผซ็ป ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ไปฌๅจ็บฟ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ ไน ไน ๆผซ็ป ๆด้จ็บข่ฒ้ข่ญฆ๏ผ็่ๅ ฐๅทๅฑๅฐ้้จ้ๅฐ่พพ100ๆฏซ็ฑณ ่่น็ณปๅ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐26 ่ขซๆไผค็ทๅญๅฐ่ตท่ฏ้่ก่ทฏ่ๅฅณๅธๆบ ไฟไนไบ็ธๅๅจๅคง่งๆจก็ฉบ่ขญ๏ผๅบๅฐๆฏๅ ๆๅฑ่ถ็ ๅ่ฐฆๅข้้ไฝ้ฃ็ฉไธญๆฏ ๅฎๆน้ๆฅๅๆญฅ่ฐๆฅๆ ๅต ๅฑฑ่ฅฟๅ ดๅฟไธๅทฅๅ่ฝฆ้ดๅ็็็ธ ้ ๆ3ไบบๆญปไบก ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆๆฐ่ฟ่ฝฝ ๅทด่ฅฟไธๅไปฅไธๅฐๅบๅคๅจๆฐๅๅนดๆฅๆไธฅ้ๅนฒๆฑ็ถๆ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ไปฌๆผซ็ป็ปๅ ่ดนๆผซ็ป็ ๅบญๅฎก็ฐๅบ๏ผ็ตๅฝฑใๅคฑๅญคใๅๅๆกไปๆฅไบๅฎกๅผๅบญ ๆฏๆๅฒไปๆฟไปฅๆฅ้ฆๆฌก่ขซๆดไธๆ้๏ผๆฃๆน่ฃๅฎๅ ถๅฃฐๆผ็ฆ่ง ๅทด่ฅฟไธๅไปฅไธๅฐๅบๅคๅจๆฐๅๅนดๆฅๆไธฅ้ๅนฒๆฑ็ถๆ ๅฏน่ฏ้ญ้่กๅฅณๅธๆบๆฎดๆ่ ๏ผๆๅฟไบๅๅฟ๏ผไปๅคดๆๆถๅฟ ๆด้จ็บข่ฒ้ข่ญฆ๏ผ็่ๅ ฐๅทๅฑๅฐ้้จ้ๅฐ่พพ100ๆฏซ็ฑณ ้่ก่ฟ็ๆๅฐๅฅ่ณๅ ็โ่ทฏ่ๅฅณโ่ขซ่กๆฟๆ็ๅๅคฉ๏ผ ็พ่กๅผ็ๆถจ่ทไธไธ ๆผๅคๅค่ท่ถ 21% ไธๆ ๅฎขๅจๅคงๅทด่ฝฆไธ่ขซๅ็ฐ่บซไบก๏ผๆถไบๆนๅๅบ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ป็ ด่งฃ็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ปๅ ่ดน็ปๅฎๆด็ ๅฐๆนพ่ฑ่ฒๅฟๆตทๅๅ็4.0็บงๅฐ้ ้็จ็ข๏ผC919ๆฟ่ฟๆ ๅฎข็ช็ ด50ไธไบบๆฌกๅคงๅ ณ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ป็ปๅ ่ดน็ปๅฎๆด็็พๅบฆ็ฝ็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅฎๆดๆผซ็ป ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐่ตๆบ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ ็ญพ็บฆไฝๅฎถ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐็ปญไฝ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅ ่ดนๅ จ้้ซๆธ ไธๆ ๅฎขๅจๅคงๅทด่ฝฆไธ่ขซๅ็ฐ่บซไบก๏ผๆถไบๆนๅๅบ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆ ๅ ๅๅ จ้ๅ ่ดน ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐็ฌฌไธ่ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆ ๅ ้ค ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐็ฑ็ๆผซ็ป ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆๆฐ่ฏ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ปๆๆฐ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅ ่ดนๅฎๆดๆผซ็ป โๅฐ็ฑณๅไธ่พ่ฝฆไบ6ไธๅคโ๏ผ้ทๅๅๅบ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆ ๅ ๅ็ๅ จ้ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅ ่ดน้ ่ฏปๆผซ็ป ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅ ่ดนๆผซ็ปๆ ๅ ๅ็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ปๅฎๆด ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐้ฆ่ๆผซ็ป ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅ ่ดน้ ่ฏป68็ป ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅ ่ดน้ ่ฏปๅฎๆด็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐้ฉๆผซๆ ๅ ๅ็ๅ ่ดนๆผซ็ปๅ จ้ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆ ๅ ้คๆน ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆชๅ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅทฎๅทฎๆผซ็ป ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐้ฉๆผซๆ ๅ ๅๅ ่ดน ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐59่ฏ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆ ๅๆน61 ้ซๆธฉ้ป่ฒ้ข่ญฆ็ปง็ปญ๏ผ้ๅบๆนๅๅฑๅฐๅฏ่พพ40โไปฅไธ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ปๅฟซ็ ๅบญๅฎก็ฐๅบ๏ผ็ตๅฝฑใๅคฑๅญคใๅๅๆกไปๆฅไบๅฎกๅผๅบญ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐้ฉๆผซ่ง็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐็ ด่งฃ็ๅจ็บฟ้ ่ฏปๅฎๆด็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆ ๅชๅ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐19่ฏ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐32 ๆๅจ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ ๅฎๆด็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ปๅ ่ดนๅ ฅๅฃ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ป12็ป ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ปๆ ๅ ็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ปๆ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ป ็พๅบฆ็ฝ็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ป-็ฌฌ1่ฏๅจ็บฟ้ ่ฏป-ๅคๆผซๅง ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ป59 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐73 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ป็ ด่งฃ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆ ๆน ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐sblp ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐PDF ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐54่ฏ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ป ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆผซ็ปๅ ่ดน่ง็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ไบฒไบฒ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅ่ฑช็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐72 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐11 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅจๆผซ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐70 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐360 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐69่ฏ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅ ่ดนๅฎๆด็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐35่ฏ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐60 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅๆฌ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐43 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐็ ด่งฃ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅฎๆด ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐58 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅ ่ดน ๆๅธ่็คผ็ฉๅผไบ่ฎฎ ๅญ้ฟไธๅนผๅฟๅญๅฏน็ฐฟๅ ฌๅ ๅฐๆนพ่ฑ่ฒๅฟๆตทๅๅ็4.0็บงๅฐ้ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅ็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆๆฐๅ ่ดน้ ่ฏป ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐47 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐51 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ไฝ่ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐็ ด่งฃ็ๅจ็บฟ้ ่ฏป ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆณฐๆตฉๆๆฐ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐9 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐53 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐61 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐59 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆๆฐ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐27 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅ่ฑช ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆ ๅๆน ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐็ฝ็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐50 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅจ็บฟๆผซ็ป็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐20่ฏ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐42่ฏ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐็ฌฌ35้ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐็ฌฌๅ่ฏ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ไนๅฆ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐35 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐45 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐21่ฏ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐46 ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐็ฌฌ32้ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐็ ด่งฃ็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ ๅ ่ดน ๅจ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๆณฐๆตฉ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅฎๆด็ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ ๅทด่ฅฟไธๅไปฅไธๅฐๅบๅคๅจๆฐๅๅนดๆฅๆไธฅ้ๅนฒๆฑ็ถๆ ็จ็ท็็๐ๆผๅ ฅๅฅณ็็๐ๅ ่ดน่ง็
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